The National Osteoporosis Foundationreports
that there are currently 10 million Americans suffering from osteoporosis. Out of those patients, approximately
80 percent are women. In fact, the risk of a woman breaking a hip is the same
as the combined risk of developing ovarian, uterine and breast cancer. There
are many reasons that women are more likely to develop osteoporosis than men
are.
First, women have thinner and smaller
bones than men, making them more likely to suffer a fracture caused by osteoporosis. Furthermore, during menopause, estrogen levels can decrease
sharply. Estrogen is used by the body to protect against bone loss. In the
past, it was believed that osteoporosis was a natural part of the aging process; however, studies have shown that there are many ways to prevent, treat
and protect your bone health.
There are many easy lifestyle habits
that can protect your bones, strengthen them and optimize your bone health.
Let's take a look at the top ten things you can do to ensure strong, healthy
bones.
1. Alcohol – Alcohol consumption should be
limited to no more than two drinks each week as excess alcohol consumption can
cause you to lose approximately 2 percent of your bone each year. Limiting your
alcohol consumption is one of the easiest ways to help minimize the risk of
bone loss.
2. Alkaline diet – An acidic diet is filled with
refined carbohydrates, processed foods and junk food. Such diets can decrease
bone strength. An alkaline diet includes fresh fruits and vegetables, herbs and
vinegar. The antioxidants and minerals found in fruits and vegetables improve
your bone health naturally.
3. Bone density testing – A bone mineral density scan
determines how much bone you have lost. This low radiation test x-rays the bones in the body to determine if
you could benefit from an osteoporosis medication or to determine the
effectiveness of the dosage of such a medication.
4. Calcium rich foods – Your body uses calcium
to rebuild bone. In addition to dairy products,
canned salmon, fortified orange juice, collard greens, turnip greens, broccoli
and spinach contain calcium.
5.
Enjoy sunlight – Sitting in the sun without
sunscreen for 15 minutes a day or until your skin begins to turn light pink is
the best way to ensure you are getting an ample supply of vitamin D. The body
uses vitamin D to help absorb calcium and use it to improve the health and
strength of your bones.
6. Limit caffeine consumption – Did you know that your daily cup of
joe can cause calcium loss? To help protect your bone health limit your
consumption of caffeinated beverages to no more than two cups a day.
7. Magnesium – Magnesium is used by the body to
regulate insulin, improve heart health and blood pressure, restore the proper
pH balance, increase energy and improve bone mineral density. You can find
magnesium in seeds, nuts, green leafy vegetables, whole grains and legumes.
8. Resistance training – One of the best ways you can
maximize bone mass is to include resistance training in your daily exercise
routine. According to the National Institutes of Health, approximately 1.5
million fractures are due to low bone mass in those aged 50 years old or older.
Exercise, particularly resistance training, has been shown to encourage bone
health and strength along with increased muscle mass and balance, which can
decrease the risk of fractures.
9. Tobacco products – WebMD reports that nicotine is a
toxin when it comes to bone health and can cause a 2 percent loss of bone each
year. If you smoke or use tobacco products, the first step towards bone health
is you must stop using tobacco products as the nicotine in the tobacco products
counteract all medications for bone health.
10. Vitamins – A vitamin supplement provides the
body with the vitamins and minerals that the body needs to create and
reorganize bone. A multivitamin and mineral supplement for bone health should
include calcium, vitamin D and magnesium.
The first step to preventing bone loss is a healthy diet filled with the nutrients that your body needs to optimize your bone health. In addition to this, a vitamin and mineral supplement, resistance training, an alkaline diet and avoiding substances that decrease calcium consumption will help keep your bones healthy and strong.